Synthesis Infrastructures - User contributions [en]

Discourse Modeling

2022-11-25T18:01:54Z

KyleMacLaury: /* Computation, Queries and Answers */ some thoughts on synthesis and discourse graphs

{{Group
|Decription=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
|Topics=Discourse Graphs, SPARQL
|Projects=Federated knowledge synthesis, Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable
|Discord Channel Name=#discourse-modeling
|Discord Channel URL=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1038988750677606432
|Facilitator=Karola Kirsanow
|Members=Karola Kirsanow, Konrad Hinsen, Kyle MacLaury, Peter Murray-Rust, Sam Klein
|Description=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
}}
== What are we discussing? ==

It could be really valuable to try to prototype a "computable" synthesis of the knowledge in this workshop here in the wiki. One test of the "computability" would be to make it visualizable.

Could have applications to the semantic climate setting that [[Peter Murray-Rust]] is working on.

[[File:Results graph.png|thumb|the results graph - Matt Akamatsu's DG dialect for experimental science]]

== Discourse Graphs ==
[[File:Discourse Graph.png|thumb|Discourse Graph (from Joel Chan)]]
We're focusing on implementing [https://oasis-lab.gitbook.io/roamresearch-discourse-graph-extension/ the Discourse Graph Datamodel] in a wiki to see if we can make further progress on enabling and supporting synthesis, discovery, and dissemination by building upon models that have already demonstrated success.<blockquote>From our chat yesterday: I'd like to propose adding <code>Axiom</code>s and adding relationships to <code>Source</code>s. Is there a way to do this on the oasis-lab spec?</blockquote>[[File:The discourse graph quadruplet.png|thumb|The discourse graph quadruplet]]

== Now you're playing with templates ==
* <tt>{{</tt><tt> [[:template:source|Source]]}} </tt> template : URL, publisher, publisher-url, date, author, title

{{source
| url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/Discourse_Modeling
| publisher = Synthesis Infrastructures wiki
| publisher-url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/index.php?title=Discourse_Modeling
| date = 2022-11-12
| author = Sj
| title = Discourse modeling templates}}

* Claim :
* Axiom (?) :

[[:Category:Discourse graph templates|Discourse Graph templates]]

== Potential Actions ==
* Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
** [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] is a sub-project relevant to this group
* [[Incorporate models/algorithms into Semantic MediaWiki]]
* [[Access discourse and knowledge representations in the SMW instance]]
* Compute with the returned data
** potentially using models/algorithms from the wiki
* Visualize the results of the computation
* Publish the visualizations back to the SMW instance
* Assess suitability of Discourse Graphs for federation ([[Federated knowledge synthesis|Federated Knowledge Synthesis]])

=== Modules ===
Technical aspects of the project
* [[Semantic MediaWiki]]
** Front End
*** Embed CloudObjects from Wolfram Cloud
*** User chooses model and specifies input parameters
*** User applies model to input parameters
**** Call API that executes
** rdf database
*** [[SPARQL]] endpoint
* Wolfram Cloud
** Use [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/GraphStore/ref/SPARQLExecute.html SPARQLExecute] to call the SPARQL endpoint
** Apply Model to query results
** Publish visualizations as CloudObjects
** Publish API that executes model/algorithm

== Workshop Goals ==

# Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
## create templates for nodes
## understand how to type relationships
## prototype naming conventions
# Create a few example Discourse Graphs, drawing on content and conversations generated during the workshop
# Make the Discourse Graphs contained on the wiki visualizable and queryable through the Semantic Mediawiki SPARQL endpoint, as described above
# Document our process and create a guide to making wiki-supported Discourse Graphs

== Progress as of Day 1 ==

* We aligned on a workplan that largely harmonizes with the goals formulated before the workshop and integrates as many objectives from [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] and [[Federated knowledge synthesis]] as feasible.
** We want to bootstrap a simple entrypoint into Discourse Graph construction, complete with example graphs, from a more familiar wiki environment.
** We hope to design a system that is compatible with later efforts at DG federation.
** We discussed the approaches to naming and conflict resolution employed by [https://anagora.org/agora an agora] and [https://everything2.com/?node=patriotism everything2].
* We decided to focus first on the problems of ''naming'' and ''schemas''; beginning with designing templates for '''nodes''' and a wiki-friendly implementation of '''relations'''.
** We discussed the relative advantages and constraints of MW v SMW.
** We aligned on the criticality of naming to enable effective querying
** We decided that we should also develop names for frequent queries.
* We sketched a system for capturing and transforming conversations on this wiki into graphs, putting the "discourse" back into "Discourse Graphs"
** We made a first pass at designing templates for '''sources''', '''evidence''', '''claims''', and '''questions'''
** We discussed for the page relations enabled by SMW could be used to create DG edges.
* We annotated this page's [[Talk:Discourse Modeling|Discussion]] using simple DG syntax to experiment with transforming a "live" conversation into a DG

== Progress as of Day 2 ==

== Observations & Open Problems ==

* We immediately realized that we had seen very few Discourse Graphs "in the wild": the model makes intuitive sense in single player and small-group mode in Roam & Obsidian, but how gracefully will it scale to massively multiplayer synthesis?
** There are at least two possible models here: public-first writing in online mode (wiki, Roam) and local-first writing +push, probably via git. UX and conflict resolution will differ in these models.
* How to design with a federated future in mind?
** What does it mean for distinct graphs to share nodes? to "live" in adjacent namespaces?
* The challenge of using a wiki like git: simultaneous editing seems more cumbersome
* If creating templates is a large part of the work, more powerful text editing & transformation capabilities (e.g. sed, pandoc) seem in order
* Need to create a consistent way of sharing and editing templates - how do template changes propagate in a future federated system?
* Will graph visualization scale in a useful manner? How will traversal work?
* The relationship between naming and clustering: how do we name groups of related hypotheses? A family of experiments?
* Questions regarding feasible & appropriate levels of automation<br />

== Relevant Projects and Ideas ==

* [https://anagora.org/agora Agora]
* [https://everything2.com/ everything2]
* [https://cosma.graphlab.fr/en/ Cosma]
* Obsidian
* Roam
* Logseq
* [https://zettlr.com/ Zettlr]
* [https://tana.inc/ Tana]
* Kumu
* [https://discoursegraph.com The Discourse Graph Starter pack]
* [https://gtoolkit.com/components/lepiter/ Lepiter]
* [https://github.com/Massive-Wiki/massive-wiki Massive Wiki]

==Example Discourse==
[[Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?]]

==Example Discourse Graphs==
* [https://publish.obsidian.md/joelchan-notes/README Joel Chan's working notes]
* [https://civicdb.org/assertions/home CIViC] (Clinical Interpretation of Variance in Cancer]

==Tools==

[[Download SMW rdf data]]

[[Import SMW .jsonld as RDFStore in Wolfram Language]]

[[Example SPARQL queries in Wolfram Language]]

[[Execute SPARQL query against RDFStore]]

==Computation, Queries and Answers==

What is the act of synthesis, and what does it have to do with discourse graphs?

Synthesis is the process by which one or more computational processes process the same set of information to generate a coherent understanding of (model of) the world. The set of information in this case is the discourse graph, which contains the information processed and shared in the act of attempting to answer a question, and information regarding the provenance of the information.

‘This is an epistemic process made perhaps most explicit by the scientific process, but it is generalizable in the sense that it can be used to describe two farmers sharing observations about the weather, or two parallel processes within a question answering system sharing results to synthesize a single answer.

I suppose that this shouldn’t be surprising since since the discourse graph starts with a question, but the process that the discourse graph supports has much in common with query execution following an API call, but perhaps query execution that attempts to answer a question whose answer requires synthesis. Perhaps a synthesis query? A query which returns multiple items of information (claims) that a computational process can synthesize to answer a question.

== Discord ==

{{Message
|Author=joelchan86
|Avatar=https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/322545403876868096/6dd171845a7a4e30603d98ae510c77b8.png?size=1024
|Date Sent=22-11-10 15:55:39
|Channel=discourse graphs
|Text=we think the problem now is user-friendly tools and workfows that can create discourse graph structures, and have seen some exciting progress across a bunch of new user-facing "personal wikis". but bridging from personal to communal is still a challenge, partially bc of tooling.

this is why i'm excited about the [[Discourse Modeling]] idea, which i sort of understand as a way to try to instantiate something like [[Discourse Graphs]] into a wiki (bc wikis have a lot more in-built affordances for collaboration, such as edit histories, talk pages, etc.), which may hopefully lead to a lower barrier to entry for collaborative discourse graphing.

a high hope is that we can develop a process that is easy enough to understand and implement that can then be applied to discourse graphing the IPCC or similarly large body of research on a focused, contentious, interdisciplinary topic.

other examples include:
- effects of masks on community transmission (can't do decisive RCTs, need to synthesize)
- effects of social media on political (dys)function: (existing crowdsourced lit review here, in traditional narrative form: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vVAtMCQnz8WVxtSNQev_e1cGmY9rnY96ecYuAj6C548/edit#)
|Link=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1040214388554084372/1040293673851691059
}}

Discourse Modeling

2022-11-16T02:51:48Z

KyleMacLaury:

{{Group
|Decription=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
|Topics=Discourse Graphs, SPARQL
|Projects=Federated knowledge synthesis, Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable
|Discord Channel Name=#discourse-modeling
|Discord Channel URL=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1038988750677606432
|Facilitator=Karola Kirsanow
|Members=Karola Kirsanow, Konrad Hinsen, Kyle MacLaury, Peter Murray-Rust, Sam Klein
|Description=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
}}
== What are we discussing? ==

It could be really valuable to try to prototype a "computable" synthesis of the knowledge in this workshop here in the wiki. One test of the "computability" would be to make it visualizable.

Could have applications to the semantic climate setting that [[Peter Murray-Rust]] is working on.

[[File:Results graph.png|thumb|the results graph - Matt Akamatsu's DG dialect for experimental science]]

== Discourse Graphs ==
[[File:Discourse Graph.png|thumb|Discourse Graph (from Joel Chan)]]
We're focusing on implementing [https://oasis-lab.gitbook.io/roamresearch-discourse-graph-extension/ the Discourse Graph Datamodel] in a wiki to see if we can make further progress on enabling and supporting synthesis, discovery, and dissemination by building upon models that have already demonstrated success.<blockquote>From our chat yesterday: I'd like to propose adding <code>Axiom</code>s and adding relationships to <code>Source</code>s. Is there a way to do this on the oasis-lab spec?</blockquote>[[File:The discourse graph quadruplet.png|thumb|The discourse graph quadruplet]]

== Now you're playing with templates ==
* <tt>{{</tt><tt> [[:template:source|Source]]}} </tt> template : URL, publisher, publisher-url, date, author, title

{{source
| url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/Discourse_Modeling
| publisher = Synthesis Infrastructures wiki
| publisher-url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/index.php?title=Discourse_Modeling
| date = 2022-11-12
| author = Sj
| title = Discourse modeling templates}}

* Claim :
* Axiom (?) :

[[:Category:Discourse graph templates|Discourse Graph templates]]

== Potential Actions ==
* Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
** [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] is a sub-project relevant to this group
* [[Incorporate models/algorithms into Semantic MediaWiki]]
* [[Access discourse and knowledge representations in the SMW instance]]
* Compute with the returned data
** potentially using models/algorithms from the wiki
* Visualize the results of the computation
* Publish the visualizations back to the SMW instance
* Assess suitability of Discourse Graphs for federation ([[Federated knowledge synthesis|Federated Knowledge Synthesis]])

=== Modules ===
Technical aspects of the project
* [[Semantic MediaWiki]]
** Front End
*** Embed CloudObjects from Wolfram Cloud
*** User chooses model and specifies input parameters
*** User applies model to input parameters
**** Call API that executes
** rdf database
*** [[SPARQL]] endpoint
* Wolfram Cloud
** Use [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/GraphStore/ref/SPARQLExecute.html SPARQLExecute] to call the SPARQL endpoint
** Apply Model to query results
** Publish visualizations as CloudObjects
** Publish API that executes model/algorithm

== Workshop Goals ==

# Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
## create templates for nodes
## understand how to type relationships
## prototype naming conventions
# Create a few example Discourse Graphs, drawing on content and conversations generated during the workshop
# Make the Discourse Graphs contained on the wiki visualizable and queryable through the Semantic Mediawiki SPARQL endpoint, as described above
# Document our process and create a guide to making wiki-supported Discourse Graphs

== Progress as of Day 1 ==

* We aligned on a workplan that largely harmonizes with the goals formulated before the workshop and integrates as many objectives from [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] and [[Federated knowledge synthesis]] as feasible.
** We want to bootstrap a simple entrypoint into Discourse Graph construction, complete with example graphs, from a more familiar wiki environment.
** We hope to design a system that is compatible with later efforts at DG federation.
** We discussed the approaches to naming and conflict resolution employed by [https://anagora.org/agora an agora] and [https://everything2.com/?node=patriotism everything2].
* We decided to focus first on the problems of ''naming'' and ''schemas''; beginning with designing templates for '''nodes''' and a wiki-friendly implementation of '''relations'''.
** We discussed the relative advantages and constraints of MW v SMW.
** We aligned on the criticality of naming to enable effective querying
** We decided that we should also develop names for frequent queries.
* We sketched a system for capturing and transforming conversations on this wiki into graphs, putting the "discourse" back into "Discourse Graphs"
** We made a first pass at designing templates for '''sources''', '''evidence''', '''claims''', and '''questions'''
** We discussed for the page relations enabled by SMW could be used to create DG edges.
* We annotated this page's [[Talk:Discourse Modeling|Discussion]] using simple DG syntax to experiment with transforming a "live" conversation into a DG

== Progress as of Day 2 ==

== Observations & Open Problems ==

* We immediately realized that we had seen very few Discourse Graphs "in the wild": the model makes intuitive sense in single player and small-group mode in Roam & Obsidian, but how gracefully will it scale to massively multiplayer synthesis?
** There are at least two possible models here: public-first writing in online mode (wiki, Roam) and local-first writing +push, probably via git. UX and conflict resolution will differ in these models.
* How to design with a federated future in mind?
** What does it mean for distinct graphs to share nodes? to "live" in adjacent namespaces?
* The challenge of using a wiki like git: simultaneous editing seems more cumbersome
* If creating templates is a large part of the work, more powerful text editing & transformation capabilities (e.g. sed, pandoc) seem in order
* Need to create a consistent way of sharing and editing templates - how do template changes propagate in a future federated system?
* Will graph visualization scale in a useful manner? How will traversal work?
* The relationship between naming and clustering: how do we name groups of related hypotheses? A family of experiments?
* Questions regarding feasible & appropriate levels of automation<br />

== Relevant Projects and Ideas ==

* [https://anagora.org/agora Agora]
* [https://everything2.com/ everything2]
* [https://cosma.graphlab.fr/en/ Cosma]
* Obsidian
* Roam
* Logseq
* [https://zettlr.com/ Zettlr]
* [https://tana.inc/ Tana]
* Kumu
* [https://discoursegraph.com The Discourse Graph Starter pack]
* [https://gtoolkit.com/components/lepiter/ Lepiter]
* [https://github.com/Massive-Wiki/massive-wiki Massive Wiki]

==Example Discourse==
[[Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?]]

==Example Discourse Graphs==
* [https://publish.obsidian.md/joelchan-notes/README Joel Chan's working notes]
* [https://civicdb.org/assertions/home CIViC] (Clinical Interpretation of Variance in Cancer]

==Tools==

[[Download SMW rdf data]]

[[Import SMW .jsonld as RDFStore in Wolfram Language]]

[[Example SPARQL queries in Wolfram Language]]

[[Execute SPARQL query against RDFStore]]

==Computation, Queries and Answers==

I suppose that this shouldn’t be surprising since since the discourse graph starts with a question, but the process described by the discourse graph describes a form of query execution. Perhaps a synthesis query? A query which returns multiple items of information (claims) that a computational process can synthesize to answer a question.

== Discord ==

{{Message
|Author=joelchan86
|Avatar=https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/322545403876868096/6dd171845a7a4e30603d98ae510c77b8.png?size=1024
|Date Sent=22-11-10 15:55:39
|Channel=discourse graphs
|Text=we think the problem now is user-friendly tools and workfows that can create discourse graph structures, and have seen some exciting progress across a bunch of new user-facing "personal wikis". but bridging from personal to communal is still a challenge, partially bc of tooling.

this is why i'm excited about the [[Discourse Modeling]] idea, which i sort of understand as a way to try to instantiate something like [[Discourse Graphs]] into a wiki (bc wikis have a lot more in-built affordances for collaboration, such as edit histories, talk pages, etc.), which may hopefully lead to a lower barrier to entry for collaborative discourse graphing.

a high hope is that we can develop a process that is easy enough to understand and implement that can then be applied to discourse graphing the IPCC or similarly large body of research on a focused, contentious, interdisciplinary topic.

other examples include:
- effects of masks on community transmission (can't do decisive RCTs, need to synthesize)
- effects of social media on political (dys)function: (existing crowdsourced lit review here, in traditional narrative form: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vVAtMCQnz8WVxtSNQev_e1cGmY9rnY96ecYuAj6C548/edit#)
|Link=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1040214388554084372/1040293673851691059
}}

Execute SPARQL query against RDFStore

2022-11-15T03:06:32Z

KyleMacLaury: Added SPARQL Queries

[[File:SemiWiki Queries.pdf|thumb|Example SPARQL Queries]]

File:SemiWiki Queries.pdf

2022-11-15T03:05:30Z

KyleMacLaury:

Example SPARQL Queries

Category:Question

2022-11-13T21:13:54Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Discourse graph templates]]

<PageSchema>
<pageforms_Form name="Question">
<CreateTitle>Ask Question</CreateTitle>
<EditTitle>Edit Question</EditTitle>
<standardInputs inputFreeText="1" freeTextLabel="Free text"/>
</pageforms_Form>
<Template name="Question" format="standard">
<pageforms_TemplateDetails/>
<semanticmediawiki_ConnectingProperty name=""/>
<Field name="question">
<Label>Question</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>textarea</InputType>
<Description>Text of the question</Description>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Text</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="informedBy" list="list">
<Label>informed by</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="author">
<Label>Author</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
</Template>
</PageSchema>

Category:Source

2022-11-13T21:12:13Z

KyleMacLaury:

<PageSchema>
<pageforms_Form name="Source">
<standardInputs inputFreeText="1" freeTextLabel="Free text"/>
</pageforms_Form>
<Template name="Source" format="standard">
<pageforms_TemplateDetails/>
<semanticmediawiki_ConnectingProperty name=""/>
<Field name="">
<pageforms_FormInput/>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="author" list="list">
<Label>Author</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="date">
<Label>Date</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>datepicker</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Date</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="title">
<Label>Title</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="publisher-url">
<Label>publisher-url</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Text</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="publisher">
<Label>Publisher</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
</Template>
</PageSchema>This is the Source category.

[[Category:Discourse graph templates]]

Category:Evidence

2022-11-13T21:00:47Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Discourse graph templates]]

<PageSchema>
<pageforms_Form name="Evidence">
<standardInputs inputFreeText="1" freeTextLabel="Free text"/>
</pageforms_Form>
<Template name="Evidence" format="standard">
<pageforms_TemplateDetails/>
<semanticmediawiki_ConnectingProperty name=""/>
<Field name="source" list="list">
<Label>Source</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="evidence" display="nonempty">
<Label>Evidence</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput/>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Text</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="supportsClaim">
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>text with autocomplete</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Record</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
</Template>
</PageSchema>

Category:Claim

2022-11-13T20:54:37Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Discourse graph templates]]

<PageSchema>
<pageforms_Form name="Claim"/>
<Template name="Claim" format="standard">
<pageforms_TemplateDetails/>
<semanticmediawiki_ConnectingProperty name=""/>
<Field name="claim">
<Label>Claim</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>textarea</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Text</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="supports" list="list">
<Label>supports</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="supports">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="informs" list="list">
<Label>informs</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
</Template>
</PageSchema>

Radiative Forcing

2022-11-13T20:50:03Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Claim]]

Radiative Forcing

2022-11-13T20:49:44Z

KyleMacLaury:

<nowiki>[[Category:Claim]]</nowiki>

Radiative Forcing

2022-11-13T20:49:05Z

KyleMacLaury: Blanked the page

Category:Claim

2022-11-13T20:48:08Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Discourse graph templates]]

<PageSchema>
<pageforms_Form name="Claim">
<standardInputs inputFreeText="1" freeTextLabel="Free text"/>
</pageforms_Form>
<Template name="Claim" format="standard">
<pageforms_TemplateDetails/>
<semanticmediawiki_ConnectingProperty name=""/>
<Field name="claim">
<Label>Claim</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>textarea</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Text</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="supports" list="list">
<Label>supports</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="supports">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="informs" list="list">
<Label>informs</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
</Template>
</PageSchema>

Category:Claim

2022-11-13T20:46:50Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Discourse graph templates]]

<PageSchema>
<pageforms_Form name="Claim">
<CreateTitle>Add claim</CreateTitle>
<EditTitle>Edit claim</EditTitle>
<standardInputs inputFreeText="1" freeTextLabel="Free text"/>
</pageforms_Form>
<Template name="Claim" format="standard">
<pageforms_TemplateDetails/>
<semanticmediawiki_ConnectingProperty name=""/>
<Field name="claim">
<Label>Claim</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>textarea</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Text</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="supports" list="list">
<Label>supports</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="supports">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="informs" list="list">
<Label>informs</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>tokens</InputType>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
</Template>
</PageSchema>

Download SMW rdf data

2022-11-13T17:32:02Z

KyleMacLaury:

# Find link to conference instance on Discord
# Follow link to graphDB console

[[File:GraphDB Dashboard.png|thumb]]

Download SMW rdf data

2022-11-13T17:31:02Z

KyleMacLaury:

# Find link to conference instance on Discord
# Follow link to graphDB console
[[File:GraphDB Dashboard.png|thumb]]

File:GraphDB Dashboard.png

2022-11-13T17:30:36Z

KyleMacLaury:

graphDB dashboard

Source of evidence

2022-11-13T16:41:27Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Source]]
Name

Source of evidence

2022-11-13T16:41:15Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Source]]
[[Template:Source]]
Name

Example SPARQL queries in Wolfram Language

2022-11-13T16:30:58Z

KyleMacLaury:

This code transforms the string SPARQL query into a Wolfram Language SPARQLQuery.<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
ImportString[
"SELECT?subject?predicate?object
WHERE {?subject ?predicate ?object .}",
"SPARQLQuery"]
</syntaxhighlight>The query below is the Wolfram Language representation of the query above,<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
query = SPARQLQuery[
SPARQLSelect[{RDFTriple[SPARQLVariable["subject"],
SPARQLVariable["predicate"], SPARQLVariable["object"]]}]/*
SPARQLProject[{"subject", "predicate", "object"}]]
</syntaxhighlight>This code executes the query above agains the semiWiki RDFStore created in [[Import SMW .jsonld as RDFStore in Wolfram Language]]<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
SPARQLExecute[semiWiki, query]
</syntaxhighlight>

Import SMW .jsonld as RDFStore in Wolfram Language

2022-11-13T16:24:06Z

KyleMacLaury:

A .jsonld file imported into the Wolfram Language results in an RDFStore object.<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
semiWiki = Import["/Users/kylemaclaury/Downloads/statements.jsonld"]

</syntaxhighlight>
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-11-13 at 11.10.58 AM.png|thumb]]

Example SPARQL queries in Wolfram Language

2022-11-13T16:21:41Z

KyleMacLaury:

<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
ImportString[
"SELECT?subject?predicate?object
WHERE {?subject ?predicate ?object .}",
"SPARQLQuery"]
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
query = SPARQLQuery[
SPARQLSelect[{RDFTriple[SPARQLVariable["subject"],
SPARQLVariable["predicate"], SPARQLVariable["object"]]}]/*
SPARQLProject[{"subject", "predicate", "object"}]]
</syntaxhighlight><syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
SPARQLExecute[semiWiki, query]
</syntaxhighlight>

Example SPARQL queries in Wolfram Language

2022-11-13T16:14:31Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "SPARQL"

SPARQL

Import SMW .jsonld as RDFStore in Wolfram Language

2022-11-13T16:12:33Z

KyleMacLaury:

A .jsonld file imported into the Wolfram Language results in an RDFStore object<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica">
import = Import["/Users/kylemaclaury/Downloads/statements.jsonld"]

</syntaxhighlight>
[[File:Screen Shot 2022-11-13 at 11.10.58 AM.png|thumb]]

File:Screen Shot 2022-11-13 at 11.10.58 AM.png

2022-11-13T16:12:11Z

KyleMacLaury:

RDFStore

Import SMW .jsonld as RDFStore in Wolfram Language

2022-11-13T16:10:21Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "A .jsonld file imported into the Wolfram Language results in an RDFStore object<syntaxhighlight lang="mathematica"> import = Import["/Users/kylemaclaury/Downloads/statements.jsonld"] </syntaxhighlight>"

Download SMW rdf data

2022-11-13T14:49:19Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "# Find link to conference instance on Discord # Follow link to graphDB console #"

# Find link to conference instance on Discord
# Follow link to graphDB console
#

Discourse Modeling

2022-11-13T14:24:04Z

KyleMacLaury: /* Tools */

{{Group
|Decription=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
|Topics=Discourse Graphs, SPARQL
|Projects=Federated knowledge synthesis, Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable
|Discord Channel Name=#discourse-modeling
|Discord Channel URL=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1038988750677606432
|Facilitator=Karola Kirsanow
|Members=Karola Kirsanow, Konrad Hinsen, Kyle MacLaury, Peter Murray-Rust
|Description=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
}}
== What are we discussing? ==

It could be really valuable to try to prototype a "computable" synthesis of the knowledge in this workshop here in the wiki. One test of the "computability" would be to make it visualizable.

Could have applications to the semantic climate setting that [[Peter Murray-Rust]] is working on.

[[File:Results graph.png|thumb|the results graph - Matt Akamatsu's DG dialect for experimental science]]

== Discourse Graphs ==
[[File:Discourse Graph.png|thumb|Discourse Graph (from Joel Chan)]]
We're focusing on implementing [https://oasis-lab.gitbook.io/roamresearch-discourse-graph-extension/ the Discourse Graph Datamodel] in a wiki to see if we can make further progress on enabling and supporting synthesis, discovery, and dissemination by building upon models that have already demonstrated success.
[[File:The discourse graph quadruplet.png|thumb|The discourse graph quadruplet]]

== Now you're playing with templates ==
* <tt>{{</tt><tt> [[:template:source|Source]]}} </tt> template : URL, publisher, publisher-url, date, author, title

{{source
| url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/Discourse_Modeling
| publisher = Synthesis Infrastructures wiki
| publisher-url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/index.php?title=Discourse_Modeling
| date = 2022-11-12
| author = Sj
| title = Discourse modeling templates}}

* Claim :
* Axiom (?) :

[[:Category:Discourse graph templates|Discourse Graph templates]]

== Potential Actions ==
* Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
** [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] is a sub-project relevant to this group
* [[Incorporate models/algorithms into Semantic MediaWiki]]
* [[Access discourse and knowledge representations in the SMW instance]]
* Compute with the returned data
** potentially using models/algorithms from the wiki
* Visualize the results of the computation
* Publish the visualizations back to the SMW instance
* Assess suitability of Discourse Graphs for federation ([[Federated knowledge synthesis|Federated Knowledge Synthesis]])

=== Modules ===
Technical aspects of the project
* [[Semantic MediaWiki]]
** Front End
*** Embed CloudObjects from Wolfram Cloud
*** User chooses model and specifies input parameters
*** User applies model to input parameters
**** Call API that executes
** rdf database
*** [[SPARQL]] endpoint
* Wolfram Cloud
** Use [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/GraphStore/ref/SPARQLExecute.html SPARQLExecute] to call the SPARQL endpoint
** Apply Model to query results
** Publish visualizations as CloudObjects
** Publish API that executes model/algorithm

== Workshop Goals ==

# Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
## create templates for nodes
## understand how to type relationships
## prototype naming conventions
# Create a few example Discourse Graphs, drawing on content and conversations generated during the workshop
# Make the Discourse Graphs contained on the wiki visualizable and queryable through the Semantic Mediawiki SPARQL endpoint, as described above
# Document our process and create a guide to making wiki-supported Discourse Graphs

== Progress as of Day 1 ==

* We aligned on a workplan that largely harmonizes with the goals formulated before the workshop and integrates as many objectives from [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] and [[Federated knowledge synthesis]] as feasible.
** We want to bootstrap a simple entrypoint into Discourse Graph construction, complete with example graphs, from a more familiar wiki environment.
** We hope to design a system that is compatible with later efforts at DG federation.
** We discussed the approaches to naming and conflict resolution employed by [https://anagora.org/agora an agora] and [https://everything2.com/?node=patriotism everything2].
* We decided to focus first on the problems of ''naming'' and ''schemas''; beginning with designing templates for '''nodes''' and a wiki-friendly implementation of '''relations'''.
** We discussed the relative advantages and constraints of MW v SMW.
** We aligned on the criticality of naming to enable effective querying
** We decided that we should also develop names for frequent queries.
* We sketched a system for capturing and transforming conversations on this wiki into graphs, putting the "discourse" back into "Discourse Graphs"
** We made a first pass at designing templates for '''sources''', '''evidence''', '''claims''', and '''questions'''
** We discussed for the page relations enabled by SMW could be used to create DG edges.
* We annotated this page's [[Talk:Discourse Modeling|Discussion]] using simple DG syntax to experiment with transforming a "live" conversation into a DG

== Progress as of Day 2 ==

== Observations & Open Problems ==

* We immediately realized that we had seen very few Discourse Graphs "in the wild": the model makes intuitive sense in single player and small-group mode in Roam & Obsidian, but how gracefully will it scale to massively multiplayer synthesis?
** There are at least two possible models here: public-first writing in online mode (wiki, Roam) and local-first writing +push, probably via git. UX and conflict resolution will differ in these models.
* How to design with a federated future in mind?
** What does it mean for distinct graphs to share nodes? to "live" in adjacent namespaces?
* The challenge of using a wiki like git: simultaneous editing seems more cumbersome
* If creating templates is a large part of the work, more powerful text editing & transformation capabilities (e.g. sed, pandoc) seem in order
* Need to create a consistent way of sharing and editing templates - how do template changes propagate in a future federated system?
* Will graph visualization scale in a useful manner? How will traversal work?
* The relationship between naming and clustering: how do we name groups of related hypotheses? A family of experiments?<br />

== Relevant Projects and Ideas ==

* [https://anagora.org/agora Agora]
* [https://everything2.com/ everything2]
* [https://cosma.graphlab.fr/en/ Cosma]
* Obsidian
* Roam
* Logseq
* [https://zettlr.com/ Zettlr]
* Tana
* Kumu
* [https://discoursegraph.com The Discourse Graph Starter pack]

==Example Discourse==
[[Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?]]

==Example Discourse Graphs==
* [https://publish.obsidian.md/joelchan-notes/README Joel Chan's working notes]
* [https://civicdb.org/assertions/home CIViC] (Clinical Interpretation of Variance in Cancer]

==Tools==

[[Download SMW rdf data]]

[[Import SMW .jsonld as RDFStore in Wolfram Language]]

[[Example SPARQL queries in Wolfram Language]]

[[Execute SPARQL query against RDFStore]]
== Discord ==

{{Message
|Author=joelchan86
|Avatar=https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/322545403876868096/6dd171845a7a4e30603d98ae510c77b8.png?size=1024
|Date Sent=22-11-10 15:55:39
|Channel=discourse graphs
|Text=we think the problem now is user-friendly tools and workfows that can create discourse graph structures, and have seen some exciting progress across a bunch of new user-facing "personal wikis". but bridging from personal to communal is still a challenge, partially bc of tooling.

this is why i'm excited about the [[Discourse Modeling]] idea, which i sort of understand as a way to try to instantiate something like [[Discourse Graphs]] into a wiki (bc wikis have a lot more in-built affordances for collaboration, such as edit histories, talk pages, etc.), which may hopefully lead to a lower barrier to entry for collaborative discourse graphing.

a high hope is that we can develop a process that is easy enough to understand and implement that can then be applied to discourse graphing the IPCC or similarly large body of research on a focused, contentious, interdisciplinary topic.

other examples include:
- effects of masks on community transmission (can't do decisive RCTs, need to synthesize)
- effects of social media on political (dys)function: (existing crowdsourced lit review here, in traditional narrative form: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vVAtMCQnz8WVxtSNQev_e1cGmY9rnY96ecYuAj6C548/edit#)
|Link=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1040214388554084372/1040293673851691059
}}

Discourse Modeling

2022-11-13T14:19:37Z

KyleMacLaury: added tools section

{{Group
|Decription=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
|Topics=Discourse Graphs, SPARQL
|Projects=Federated knowledge synthesis, Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable
|Discord Channel Name=#discourse-modeling
|Discord Channel URL=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1038988750677606432
|Facilitator=Karola Kirsanow
|Members=Karola Kirsanow, Konrad Hinsen, Kyle MacLaury, Peter Murray-Rust
|Description=Implement Discourse Graph schema in Semantic MediaWiki. Query Discourse Graph contents through SMW sparql endpoint. Visualize and publish Discourse Graph contents.
}}
== What are we discussing? ==

It could be really valuable to try to prototype a "computable" synthesis of the knowledge in this workshop here in the wiki. One test of the "computability" would be to make it visualizable.

Could have applications to the semantic climate setting that [[Peter Murray-Rust]] is working on.

[[File:Results graph.png|thumb|the results graph - Matt Akamatsu's DG dialect for experimental science]]

== Discourse Graphs ==
[[File:Discourse Graph.png|thumb|Discourse Graph (from Joel Chan)]]
We're focusing on implementing [https://oasis-lab.gitbook.io/roamresearch-discourse-graph-extension/ Discourse Graphs] in a wiki to see if we can make further progress on enabling and supporting synthesis, discovery, and dissemination by building upon models that have already demonstrated success.
[[File:The discourse graph quadruplet.png|thumb|The discourse graph quadruplet]]

== Now you're playing with templates ==
* <tt>{{</tt><tt> [[:template:source|Source]]}} </tt> template : URL, publisher, publisher-url, date, author, title

{{source
| url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/Discourse_Modeling
| publisher = Synthesis Infrastructures wiki
| publisher-url = https://synthesis-infrastructures.wiki/index.php?title=Discourse_Modeling
| date = 2022-11-12
| author = Sj
| title = Discourse modeling templates}}

* Claim :
* Axiom (?) :

[[:Category:Discourse graph templates|Discourse Graph templates]]

== Potential Actions ==
* Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
** [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] is a sub-project relevant to this group
* [[Incorporate models/algorithms into Semantic MediaWiki]]
* [[Access discourse and knowledge representations in the SMW instance]]
* Compute with the returned data
** potentially using models/algorithms from the wiki
* Visualize the results of the computation
* Publish the visualizations back to the SMW instance
* Assess suitability of Discourse Graphs for federation ([[Federated knowledge synthesis|Federated Knowledge Synthesis]])

=== Modules ===
Technical aspects of the project
* [[Semantic MediaWiki]]
** Front End
*** Embed CloudObjects from Wolfram Cloud
*** User chooses model and specifies input parameters
*** User applies model to input parameters
**** Call API that executes
** rdf database
*** [[SPARQL]] endpoint
* Wolfram Cloud
** Use [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/GraphStore/ref/SPARQLExecute.html SPARQLExecute] to call the SPARQL endpoint
** Apply Model to query results
** Publish visualizations as CloudObjects
** Publish API that executes model/algorithm

== Workshop Goals ==

# Implement the Discourse Graph schema within the workshop's Semantic MediaWiki instance
## create templates for nodes
## understand how to type relationships
## prototype naming conventions
# Create a few example Discourse Graphs, drawing on content and conversations generated during the workshop
# Make the Discourse Graphs contained on the wiki visualizable and queryable through the Semantic Mediawiki SPARQL endpoint, as described above
# Document our process and create a guide to making wiki-supported Discourse Graphs

== Progress as of Day 1 ==

* We aligned on a workplan that largely harmonizes with the goals formulated before the workshop and integrates as many objectives from [[Making Discourse Graphs Indexable & Discoverable]] and [[Federated knowledge synthesis]] as feasible.
** We want to bootstrap a simple entrypoint into Discourse Graph construction, complete with example graphs, from a more familiar wiki environment.
** We hope to design a system that is compatible with later efforts at DG federation.
** We discussed the approaches to naming and conflict resolution employed by [https://anagora.org/agora an agora] and [https://everything2.com/?node=patriotism everything2].
* We decided to focus first on the problems of ''naming'' and ''schemas''; beginning with designing templates for '''nodes''' and a wiki-friendly implementation of '''relations'''.
** We discussed the relative advantages and constraints of MW v SMW.
** We aligned on the criticality of naming to enable effective querying
** We decided that we should also develop names for frequent queries.
* We sketched a system for capturing and transforming conversations on this wiki into graphs, putting the "discourse" back into "Discourse Graphs"
** We made a first pass at designing templates for '''sources''', '''evidence''', '''claims''', and '''questions'''
** We discussed for the page relations enabled by SMW could be used to create DG edges.

== Progress as of Day 2 ==

== Observations & Open Problems ==

* We immediately realized that we had seen very few Discourse Graphs "in the wild": the model makes intuitive sense in single player and small-group mode in Roam & Obsidian, but how gracefully will it scale to massively multiplayer synthesis?
** There are at least two possible models here: public-first writing in online mode (wiki, Roam) and local-first writing +push, probably via git. UX and conflict resolution will differ in these models.
* How to design with a federated future in mind?
** What does it mean for distinct graphs to share nodes? to "live" in adjacent namespaces?
* The challenge of using a wiki like git: simultaneous editing seems more cumbersome
* If creating templates is a large part of the work, more powerful text editing & transformation capabilities (e.g. sed, pandoc) seem in order
* Need to create a consistent way of sharing and editing templates - how do template changes propagate in a future federated system?
* Will graph visualization scale in a useful manner? How will traversal work?
* The relationship between naming and clustering: how do we name groups of related hypotheses? A family of experiments?<br />

== Relevant Projects and Ideas ==

* [https://anagora.org/agora Agora]
* [https://everything2.com/ everything2]
* [https://cosma.graphlab.fr/en/ Cosma]
* Obsidian
* Roam
* Logseq
* [https://zettlr.com/ Zettlr]
* Tana
* Kumu
* [https://discoursegraph.com The Discourse Graph Starter pack]

==Example Discourse==
[[Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?]]

==Example Discourse Graphs==
* [https://publish.obsidian.md/joelchan-notes/README Joel Chan's working notes]
* [https://civicdb.org/assertions/home CIViC] (Clinical Interpretation of Variance in Cancer]

==Tools==

== Discord ==

{{Message
|Author=joelchan86
|Avatar=https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/322545403876868096/6dd171845a7a4e30603d98ae510c77b8.png?size=1024
|Date Sent=22-11-10 15:55:39
|Channel=discourse graphs
|Text=we think the problem now is user-friendly tools and workfows that can create discourse graph structures, and have seen some exciting progress across a bunch of new user-facing "personal wikis". but bridging from personal to communal is still a challenge, partially bc of tooling.

this is why i'm excited about the [[Discourse Modeling]] idea, which i sort of understand as a way to try to instantiate something like [[Discourse Graphs]] into a wiki (bc wikis have a lot more in-built affordances for collaboration, such as edit histories, talk pages, etc.), which may hopefully lead to a lower barrier to entry for collaborative discourse graphing.

a high hope is that we can develop a process that is easy enough to understand and implement that can then be applied to discourse graphing the IPCC or similarly large body of research on a focused, contentious, interdisciplinary topic.

other examples include:
- effects of masks on community transmission (can't do decisive RCTs, need to synthesize)
- effects of social media on political (dys)function: (existing crowdsourced lit review here, in traditional narrative form: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vVAtMCQnz8WVxtSNQev_e1cGmY9rnY96ecYuAj6C548/edit#)
|Link=https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1040214388554084372/1040293673851691059
}}

Source of evidence

2022-11-13T04:32:00Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Source]]

Name

Source of evidence

2022-11-13T04:31:32Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "<nowiki>Category:Source</nowiki>"

<nowiki>[[Category:Source]]</nowiki>

Evidence of climate record

2022-11-13T04:31:02Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Source of evidence]]

<nowiki>[[Category:Evidence]]</nowiki>

Evidence of climate record

2022-11-13T04:30:26Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "Source of evidence <nowiki>Category:Evidence</nowiki>"

Source of evidence

<nowiki>[[Category:Evidence]]</nowiki>

Climate Record

2022-11-13T04:28:35Z

KyleMacLaury:

<nowiki>[[Category:Claim]]</nowiki>

[[Evidence of climate record]]

Climate Record

2022-11-13T04:27:57Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "<nowiki>Category:Claim</nowiki> Evidence of climate record"

<nowiki>[[Category:Claim]]</nowiki>

Evidence of climate record

Physical model of radiative forcing matches observed data

2022-11-13T04:24:53Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "<nowiki>Category:Evidence</nowiki> Source reporting"

<nowiki>[[Category:Evidence]]</nowiki>

Source reporting

Radiative Forcing

2022-11-13T04:23:48Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Claim]]

[[Physical model of radiative forcing matches observed data|Evidence for radiative forcing]]

Radiative Forcing

2022-11-13T04:20:52Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Claim]]

Supported by evidence

Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?

2022-11-13T04:20:29Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Question]]

[[Radiative Forcing]]

[[Climate Record]]

Radiative Forcing

2022-11-13T04:15:48Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Categories:Claim]]

Supported by evidence

Radiative Forcing

2022-11-13T04:15:26Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with " Supported by evidence"

[[

Supported by evidence

Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?

2022-11-13T04:14:30Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Categories:Question]]

[[Radiative Forcing]]

[[Climate Record]]

Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?

2022-11-13T04:09:19Z

KyleMacLaury:

testing
[[Categories:Question]]

Why do we expect increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide to change the climate?

2022-11-13T04:07:07Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "testing"

testing

Discourse Modeling

2022-11-13T04:05:21Z

KyleMacLaury: /* Example Discourse */

Example Discourse on Climate Change

2022-11-12T22:27:42Z

KyleMacLaury: Created page with "<nowiki>Category:Question:How does increased concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere lead to climate change?</nowiki>"

<nowiki>[[Category:Question:How does increased concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere lead to climate change?]]</nowiki>

Discourse Modeling

2022-11-12T22:24:06Z

KyleMacLaury: /* Example Discourse */

Discourse Modeling

2022-11-12T22:22:03Z

KyleMacLaury:

Category:Question:How do increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere result in climate change

2022-11-12T22:09:15Z

KyleMacLaury: Blanked the page

Category:Question

2022-11-12T22:05:52Z

KyleMacLaury:

[[Category:Discourse graph templates]]

<PageSchema>
<pageforms_Form name="Question">
<CreateTitle>Ask Question</CreateTitle>
<EditTitle>Edit Question</EditTitle>
<standardInputs inputFreeText="1" freeTextLabel="Free text"/>
</pageforms_Form>
<Template name="Question" format="standard">
<pageforms_TemplateDetails/>
<semanticmediawiki_ConnectingProperty name=""/>
<Field name="question">
<Label>Question</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>textarea</InputType>
<Description>Text of the question</Description>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Text</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="informedBy" list="list">
<Label>informed by</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>text with autocomplete</InputType>
<TextBeforeField>informed by</TextBeforeField>
<Description>claims that inform the question</Description>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
<Field name="author">
<Label>Author</Label>
<pageforms_FormInput>
<InputType>text</InputType>
<TextBeforeField>Author</TextBeforeField>
<Description>Author of the question</Description>
</pageforms_FormInput>
<semanticmediawiki_Property name="">
<Type>Page</Type>
</semanticmediawiki_Property>
</Field>
</Template>
</PageSchema>

Category:Question:How do increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere result in climate change

2022-11-12T21:59:08Z

KyleMacLaury:

This is the Question:How do increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere result in climate change?