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		<schema:text rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">i agree it's not universal! my feeling is that [[Claim]]: a statement (claim or evidence) might be the more universal element:
- empirical work also consists of statements about the world (this is less controversial)
- design/technological innovation rests in part on claims about a) what is needed in the world, what is hard to do, constraints, and b) what is needed to succeed: examples here: https://deepscienceventures.com/content/the-outcomes-graph-2 (h/t &lt;@559775193242009610&gt;)
- theories often consist of systems of core claims (e.g., in models like what &lt;@824740026575355906&gt; and &lt;@734802666441408532&gt; are working with, where we can think of the claims as subgraphs of the overall knowledge graph)

see, e.g., [[Evidence]] from this review of models of scientific knowledge https://publish.obsidian.md/joelchan-notes/discourse-graph/evidence/EVD+-+Four+positivist+epistemological+models+from+philosophy+of+science%2C+including+Popper%2C+emphasiz...+statements+as+a+core+component+of+scientific+knowledge+-+%40harsDesigningScientificKnowledge2001

and [[Evidence]] convergence/contrasts across users of the [[Roam Discourse Graph extension]] in terms of building blocks: common thread across all was Evidence</schema:text>
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		<schema:url rdf:resource="https://discord.com/channels/1029514961782849607/1040600256485797889/1040702747659489391"/>
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		<schema:text rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">my examples are more the latter.

there are also strong roots in this idea of [[Infrastructure]] in CSCW, studying lots of attempts to get scientists to adopt new infrastructure and why they... didn't work.

one challenge is the [[Claim]] that "infrastructures often fail because of the inertia of the installed base" (existing software, workflows, norms, institutions, legal codes, etc.)

one decent entry point [[Source]] on this:
Information Infrastructures and the Challenge of the Installed Base</schema:text>
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		<schema:text rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">[[claim]] claims and questions dominate in natural conversation; the imbalance of sources &amp; evidence is quite stark. This aligns with my mental model of *conversational charity*, where we assume our interlocutors *could* ground their statements in evidence if pressed, but skip this step in the interest  of time.</schema:text>
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